nine years

1. noun

2. adjective

Adj.

1. nine-year-old...

2. (neun Jahre dauernd) nine-year...; ein neunjähriges... auch nine years of...

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1. (Alter) nine-year-old attr, nine years old pred; s.a. achtjährig 1

2. (Zeitspanne) nine-year attr; s.a. achtjährig 2

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Adjektiv (9 Jahre alt) nine-year-old attrib.; (9 Jahre dauernd) nine-year attrib.

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neunjährig adj

1. nine-year-old …

2. (neun Jahre dauernd) nine-year …;

ein neunjähriges … auch nine years of …

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Adjektiv (9 Jahre alt) nine-year-old attrib.; (9 Jahre dauernd) nine-year attrib.

1. nine-year-old (attr.), nine years old

2. (който трае девет години) nine-year (attr.)

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дѐветгодѝшен,

прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. nine-year-old (attr.), nine years old;

2. ( който трае девет години) nine-year (attr.).

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(gen. -ar; pl. -ir, acc. -u), m. a ten, decade, = tegr, tøgr, togr, tugr; tíu tigir manna, one hundred men; hálfan fjórða tøg skipa, thirty-five ships; sex ins fimta tigar, forty-six; vetri fátt í fjóra tigu, thirty-nine years.

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tegr, also tögr, togr, tugr, m., gen. tigar, pl. tigir, acc. tigu (tögo, tugu), later tigi, Band. 36, Fb. iii. 578; [a Goth. tigus is suggested by the adj. -tigjus; A. S. tig, teg; O. H. G. zic, zuc; Germ. zebn; Dan. ty; Engl. ten.]

A. A ten, decade. The ancient Scandinavians and Teutons had no indeclinable numeral adjectives from twenty to a hundred; the word tigr (like hundrað and þúsund) being a regular substantive. The ancient way of counting is therefore complex and curious; e. g. forty-one was called ‘four tens and one’ or ‘one of the fifth decade;’ forty-eight was called ‘four tens and eight,’ or by counting back, ‘five tens short of two,’ cp. the Lat. un-de-viginti, duo-de-triginta: forty-five was called ‘half the fifth ten,’ and so on, as will best be seen from the references below; and so it goes on to ‘one hundred and twenty,’ for in Icel. a hundred means the duodecimal hundred. In the 14th century (in deeds) ‘tigr’ began to lose its character of a substantive, eg. þrjátigir, fimtigir …, or þrjátigi, fimtigi (used inclecl.), whence at last came the mod. þrjátíu, fjörutíu, fimtíu …, the tíu being a contracted form from the acc. pl. tigu. At the same time hundrað and þúsund became indecl. adjectives, e. g. þrjátiu, brjúhundruð, þrjuþúsund skipum, for the old þrem tiguin hundruðum, þúsundum skipa.

B. REFERENCES: þessi vetr fylidi annan tög aldrs Magnúss konungs, this winter completed the second ten, i. e. the twentieth year, of king Magnus’ life, Fms. vi. 90; þat skipti tögum, it amounted to tens, several tens, ii. 32; þrjá tigu manna, three tens of men, Eg. 41; á þrem tigum daga, on three tens of days, 656 A. ii. 14; þrír tigir hundraða, Dipl. v. 2; níu tigu manna, Eg. 62; þrettán tigi aura, Band. 36; nær fjórum tigum faðma töðu, well-nigh four tens of fathoms, i. e. forty, Dipl. v. 18; fjóra togo dægra, 655 iii. 3; sex togo hundraða, D.I. i. 350; sex tigir manna, Grág. ii. 194; sex tigir þúsunda manna, Post.; sex tigu hundraða, six tens of hundreds, i. e. sixty hundred, i. e. six thousand, Orkn. 416 old Ed.; tíu tigir manna, ten tens of men, i. e. one hundred, Nj. 191; tíu tigo fjár, K. Þ. K. 140; tíu tigum ásauðar, a hundred sheep, Dipl. v. 19; tíu tegu bæja, Fms. viii. 203: ellifu tigir vætta skreiðar, eleven tens, i. e. one hundred and ten, 655 iii. 4; even, þrettán tigi aura, thirteen tens, i. e. one hundred and thirty, Band. 36; fimtán tigum sinna, fifteen tens, i. e. one hundred and fifty, Dipl. ii. 14: repeating, fjóra tigi vetra ok fjóra vetr, four tens of winters and four winters, i. e. forty-four years, ÓH. (pref.); með tveim skipum ok átta togum skipa, Fms. x. 394; sex tigi vetra ok fjóra vetr, Ó. H. (pref.); þrjá tigi ára ok sex ár, three tens of years and six years, Bs. i. 30; eitt skip ok sjau tigu skipa, i. e. seventy-one, Fms. x. 344; hálfan fjórða tög vetra, half the fourth decade, i. e. thirty-five, vi. 430; hálfan fjórða tög skipa, i. 76; hálfr fimti tugr kúgilda, half the fifth decade, i. e. forty-five, Dipl. v. 18; hálfr þriði tögr manna, Ísl. ii. 387, Ld. 292; hálfr átti tögr kirkna, seventy-five, Clem.; á einu ári ins fimmta tigar konungdóms Hákonar, on the first year of the fifth ten, i. e. forty-first, Sturl. iii. 308; hann hafði vetr ens sétta tigar, one winter of the sixth ten, i. e. fifty-one, Fms. ix. 534; á öðru ári ens fjórða tigar, i. 67; annann vetr ens fjórða tigar konungdóms hans, Fms. x. 33, Bs. i. 74; fjóra vetr ens tíunda tegar, Ó. H. (pref.); sex ens fjórða tigar, i. e. thirty-six, Thorodd; vikur tvær ens sétta tegar, i. e. fifty-two, Íb. 7; hann hafði sjau vetr ens sjaunda tigar, i. e. sixty-seven, Ld. 330; á enum sjaunda vetri ens sjaunda tugar aldrs síns, Eb. 125 new Ed.; á enum sétta vetri ens átta tugar aldrs síns, Sturl. ii. 187; Þorkell hafði átta vetr ens fimta tigar þá er hann druknaði, i. e. forty-eight, Ld. 326; átta dagar ens níunda tegar, i. e. eighty-two, 1812. 49; átta aurar ens fimta tigar, Grág. ii. 144; á níunda ári ens sjaunda tigar ens tíunda hundraðs, in the ninth year of the seventh ten of the tenth hundred (i. e. 969 A. D.), Fms. i. 67; þá var Egill á níunda tigi, then was Egil in the ninth ten ( between eighty and ninety years of age), Eg. 764; vetri fátt í fjóra tigu, one year short of four tens, i. e. thirty-nine, Fms. x. 2, v. l.; lítið fátt í fimm tigi vetra, iii. 60; einu ári fátt í fimm tigi, i. e. forty-nine, … vetri einum fátt í níu tigi ára gamall, i. e. aged eighty-nine, Fb. iii. 578: curious is the phrase, af-tig gamall, = Lat. unde-viginti, aged ‘lacking twenty,’ i. e. nineteen years old, Fms. vii. 84 (in a verse); the context and chronology shew that this is the sense, and not as explained in Lex. Poët. s. v. afstigr: níu tigir ok tvau ár (elliptically dropping gen. ára), Dipl. v. 3; whence lastly as adj., þrítigir álnir (sic) lérepts, id.; fjöre-tiger manns, Bs. i. 867. As this method was somewhat unwieldy, the counting by twenty was also resorted to, cp. Gramm. xxi, sex merkr ok tuttugu; spænir þrír ok tuttugu, … sjautján merkr ok tuttugu, Bs. i. 874 (Laur. S.), or the word tigr was altogether discarded, and replaced by skor or sneis (Engl. score, Dan. snees). ☞ As in vellums the numbers are mostly represented by Roman figures, and abbreviations used, the editions cannot in these cases be implicitly relied on; the same is the case with old texts preserved in mod. paper transcripts.

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1. (= trwający 9 lat) nine-year, nine years'; dziewięcioletnia podróż nine-year journey.

2. (= w wieku 9 lat) nine-year-old; dziewięcioletni chłopiec nine-year-old boy.

n; -s, Gymnasien

1. etwa grammar (Am. high) school; humanistisches / musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in classics / the fine arts; mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department

2. HIST. gymnasium

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high school; grammar school

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[gʏmˈna:zi̯ʊm, pl gʏmˈna:zi̯ən]

nt ≈ grammar school BRIT, ≈ high school AM

humanistisches/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches \Gymnasium ≈ grammar school specializing in humanities/mathematics and natural science

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Gymnasium n; -s, Gymnasien

1. etwa grammar (US high) school;

humanistisches/musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in classics/the fine arts;

mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department

2. HIST gymnasium

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grammar school (UK) n.

secondary school n.

senior high school (US) n.

ἐννέωρος (cf. ὧρος), [dialect] Ep. Adj.

A in the ninth season: hence,

1 Μίνως ἐννέωρος βασίλευε Διὸς.. ὀαριστής perh. at nine years old or after nine years, Od.19.179, cf. Apollon.Lex.; Pl.Min. 319b couples ἐ. ὀαριστής taking counsel with Zeus every ninth year.

2 nine years old, of the Aloidae, Od.11.311;

βοῦς 10.19

(unless, = πενταέτηρος, ὧρος meaning a season, i.e. half-year, cf. Arist.HA 575b6);

σίαλοι Od.10.390

;

ἄλειφαρ Il.18.351

. (Perh. = of full age, ἐννέα being taken as a round number, cf.Sch.Il.l. c.)

3 ([etym.] ὥρα) nine hours long,

νύκτες Herod.8.5

.

f etwa secondary school, a school that takes students through the last five years of their compulsory period of education

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f ≈ secondary modern school BRIT, ≈ junior high school AM (covering years 5 to 9 or the last 5 years of the compulsory nine years at school in Germany or years 5 to 8 in Austria)

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Hauptschule f etwa secondary school, a school that takes students through the last five years of their compulsory period of education

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junior high school (US) n.

middle school (US) n.

secondary modern school (UK) n.

secondary school (non-academic) n.

sénat [sena]

• le Sénat the Senate

• le Sénat américain the American Senate

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

The Sénat, the upper house of the French parliament, sits at the Palais du Luxembourg in Paris. Its members are known as « sénateurs ». The Sénat has a wide range of powers but is overruled by the « Assemblée nationale » in cases of disagreement. → ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE  DÉPUTÉ  ÉLECTIONS

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sénat nm senate.

ⓘ Sénat The upper parliamentary chamber, with 321 sénateurs, elected for nine years. A third of the members are elected every three years by an electoral college within a département. The président du Sénat assumes the powers of the Président de la République in the event of the latter's incapacity.

[sena] nom masculin

1. [assemblée] senate

2. [lieu] senate (house)

The Sénat is the upper house of the French Parliament. Its members, the sénateurs are elected for a nine-year mandate by the Deputies of the Assemblée nationale and certain other government officials. The President of the Senate may deputise for the President of the Republic.

(n.) = ninety-nine

Ex. Ninety-nine years ago Charles Cutter began his exposition of a set of cataloging rules with the following objectives.

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εἰναετής

of nine years: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)

εἰναετής

of nine years: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)

εἰναετής

of nine years: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

εἰναετής

of nine years: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)

εἰναετής

of nine years: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)

εἰναετής

of nine years: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

εἰνᾰ-ετής, ές, or [suff] εἰνᾰ-έτης, ες,

A of nine years, nine years old, Orph.L. 348: neut. εἰνάετες, as Adv., nine years long, Od.14.240: fem. εἰναέτις, ιδος, AP7.643 (Crin.).

1 [negen jaar oud] nine-year-old

2 [negen jaren durend] nine-year, of/lasting nine years

♦voorbeelden:

1   op negenjarige leeftijd • at nine years of age

Ins. - oma l. -u (= liczba l. cyfra 9) nine; dziewięciu studentów nine students; dziewięć dziewcząt nine girls; mieć dziewięć lat be nine (years old); mam pociąg za dziewięć minut my train leaves in nine minutes; po dziewięciu minutach after nine minutes; za dziewięć pierwsza nine to one (o'clock); dziewięć po pierwszej nine past one (o'clock); ni w pięć, ni w dziewięć without rhyme or reason.

Grammatical information: num.

Meaning: `nine' (Il.);

Other forms: also hεννέα (Herakl.; after ἑπτά, ὁκτώ) ἐννῆ or -ή (Delph., Cyren. etc.; cf. Fraenkel Glotta 20, 88).

Compounds: As 1. member beside ἐννεα- (e. g. Hom. ἐννεά-βοιος) also older ἐνα-, Ion. εἰνα-, e. g. Hom. εἰνά-ετες adv. `nine years long', εἰνά-νυχες `nine nights long', ἐνα- ( εἰνα-)κόσιοι;

Derivatives: thus in deriv. ἔνα-τος `the ninth', Ion. εἴνατος, Argiv. Cret. ἤνατος, Aeol. ἔνοτος; εἰνάς f. `the ninth day' (Hes. Op. 810) beside ἐννεάς `number of nine ' (Theoc.); ἐνάκις ( εἰ-) `nine times' a. o.; - but ἐννῆμαρ `nine days long' (Α 53), s. Sommer Zum Zahlwort 28f., 33 and details, e. g. Boeot. ἐνακηδεκάτη and ἐνναετήρω (Hes. Op. 436); also Schwyzer 590f.. - On ἐνενήκοντα s. v.; to ἔνατος cf. δέκατος s. δέκα.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [318] *h₁n(e)u̯n̥ `nine'

Etymology: Beside Skt. náva, Lat. novem (with -m after decem, septem), Goth. niun, Lith. devynì, OCS devętь (with d- through dissimilation against -n- or after dẽšimt, desętь) etc., all from IE *h₁neu̯n̥, Gr. ἐννέ(Ϝ)α, *ἐνϜα- (*h₁n̥u̯n̥; from where εἰνα-, ἐνα- etc.) like Arm. inn (= inǝn, disyllabic) show forms beginning with vowel, IE *h₁neu̯n̥, *h₁nu̯n̥; unclear Thrac. ενεα (v. Blumenthal IF 51, 115). -A special problem presents the geminate in ἐννέα. Acc. to Ward Lang. 24, 50ff. caused by the length in ἑπτά, ὀκτω (improbable); acc. to Sommer Zum Zahlwort 27 *ἐν| Ϝα- changed *ἐ| νέϜα to *ἐν|| νέϜα (improbable). Diff. again Wackernagel KZ 28, 132ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 614ff.); thus Schwyzer 591. S. also Belardi Doxa 3, 204f. - Connection with `new', νέος is impossible because of the * h₁-. Wrong Szemerényi, Syncope 107-118 (who does not accept the laryngeal).

Page in Frisk: 1,519-520

काल a. (

-ली f.)

1 Black, of a dark or dark-blue colour; Rām.5.17.9. Mb.8.49.48.

-2 Injuring, hurting.

-लः 1 The black or dark-blue colour.

-2 Time (in general); विलम्बितफलैः कालं निनाय स मनोरथैः R.1.33; तस्मिन्काले at that time; काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.1.1 the wise pass their time &c.

-3 Fit or opportune time (to do a thing), proper time or occasion; (with gen., loc., dat., or inf.); R.3.12,4.6,12.69; पर्जन्यः कालवर्षी Mk.1.6; काले वर्षतु पर्जन्यः &c.

-4 A period or portion of time (as the hours or watches of a day); षष्ठे काले दिवसस्य V.2.1. Ms.5.153.

-5 The weather.

-6 Time considered as one of the nine dravyas by the Vaiśeṣikas.

-7 The Supreme Spirit regarded as the destroyer of the Universe, being a personification of the destructive principle; कालः काल्या भुवनफलके क्रीडति प्राणिशारैः Bh.3.39.

-8 (a) Yama, the god of death; कः कालस्य न गोचरान्तरगतः Pt.1.146. (b) Death, time of death; स हि कालो$स्य दुर्मतेः Rām.7.64.1.

-9 Fate, destiny.

-1 The black part of the eye.

-11 The (Indian) cuckoo.

-12 The planet Saturn.

-13 N. of Śiva; N. of Rudra; उग्ररेता भवः कालो वामदेवो धृतव्रतः Bhāg.3.12.12.

-14 A measure of time (in music or prosody).

-15 A person who distils and sells spirituous liquor.

-16 A section, or part.

-17 A red kind of plumbago.

-18 Resin, pitch.

-19 N. of an enemy of Śiva.

-2 (with the Jainas) One of the nine treasures.

-21 A mystical name for the letter म्.

-22 N. of the one of four contentments mentioned in साङ्ख्यकारिका; प्रकृत्युपादानकालभागाख्याः Śāṅ. K.5.

-ला 1 N. of several plants.

-2 N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.

-3 An epithet of Durgā.

-ली 1 Blackness.

-2 Ink, black ink.

-3 An epithet of Pārvatī, Śiva's wife.

-4 A row of black clouds.

-5 A woman with a dark complexion.

-6 N. of Satyavatī, mother of Vyāsa. जनयामास यं काली शक्तेः पुत्रात्पराशरात् Mb.1.6.2; Bu. ch.4.76.

-7 Night.

-8 Censure, blame.

-9 One of the seven tongues of Fire: काली कराली च मनोजवा च सुलोहिता या च सुधूम्रवर्णा । स्फुलिङ्गिनी विश्वरुची च देवी लेलायमाना इति सप्तजिह्वाः ॥ Muṇḍ.1.2.4.

-1 A form of Durgā कालि कालि महा- कालि सीधुमांसपशुंप्रिये Mb.4.6.17. कालीतनयः a buffalo.

-11 One of the Mātṛis or divine mothers.

-12 N. of a wife of Bhīma.

-13 A sister of Yama.

-14 A kind of learning (महाविद्या)

-15 A small shrub used as a purgative.

-16 A kind of insect.

-लम् 1 Iron. क्षुरो भूत्वा हरेत्प्राणान्निशितः कालसाधनः Mb.1.14.89.

-2 A kind of perfume.

-Comp. -अयसम् iron.

-अक्षरिकः a scholar, one who can read and decipher.

-अगरु n. a kind of sandal tree, black kind of aloe; कालागुरुर्दहनमध्यगतः सम- न्ताल्लोकोत्तरं परिमलं प्रकटीकरोति Bv.1.7, R.4.81. (-n.) the wood of that tree. शिरांसि कालागुरुधूपितानि Ṛs.4.5;5.5.

-अग्निः, -अनलः 1 the destructive fire at the end of the world.

-2 an epithet of Rudra.

-3. a kind of bead (रुद्राक्ष).

-अङ्ग a. having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge) Mb.4.8.1.;

-अजिनम् the hide of a black antelope.

-अञ्जनम् a sort of colly- rium; न चक्षुषोः कान्तिविशेषबुद्ध्या कालाञ्जनं मङ्गलमित्युपात्तम् Ku.7.2,82. (

-नी) a small shrub used as a purga- tive (Mar. काळी कापशी).

-अण्डजः the (Indian) cuckoo.

-अतिक्रमः, -क्रमणम् delay, being late; कालातिक्रमणं वृत्तेर्यो न कुर्वति भूपतिः Pt.1.154.

-अतिपातः, -अतिरेकः loss of time, delay; Māl.2.

-अतीत a. elapsed, passed by.

-अत्ययः 1 delay, lapse of time.

-2 loss by lapse of time.

-अध्यक्षः 1 'presiding over time', epithet of the sun.

-2 the Supreme Soul.

-अनुनादिन् m.

1 a bee.

-2 a sparrow.

-3 the Chātaka bird.

-अनुसारकः 1 Tagara tree.

-2 yellow sandal.

-अनुसारिः, -अनु- सारिन्, -अनुसारिवा, -अनुसार्यः, -र्यकः benzoin or benja- min.

(-र्यम्) 1 a yellow fragrant wood (पीतचन्दन).

-2 Sissoo wood.

-अन्तकः time, regarded as the god of death, and the destroyer of every thing.

-अन्तरम् 1 an interval.

-2 a period of time.

-3 another time or opportunity. ˚आवृत a. hidden or concealed in the womb of time. ˚क्षम a. able to bear delay; अकालक्षमा देव्याः शरीरावस्था K.263; Ś.4. ˚प्रेक्षिन् Pt.3.172. ˚विषः an animal venomous only when enraged, as a rat.

-अभ्रः a dark, watery cloud.

-अयनम् See कालचक्र Bhāg.5.22.11.

-अवधिः appointed time.

-अवबोधः knowledge of time and circumstances; Māl.3.11.

-अशुद्धिः f.

-अशौचम् period of mourning, ceremonial impurity caused by the birth of a child or death of a relation in the family; see अशौच.

-अष्टकम् 1 first to eighth days of the dark half of the month आषाढ (festival period of कालभैरव)

-2 a stotra of कालभैरव by Śhaṅkarāchārya.

-आकृष्ट a.

1 led to death.

-2 produced or brought by time.

-आत्मक a. depending on time or desti- ny.

-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.

-आदिकः The month चैत्र.

-आम्रः 1 a mango-kind; कालाम्ररसपीतास्ते नित्यं संस्थित- यौवनाः Mb.6.7.18.

-2 N. of a Dvīpa; Hariv.

-आयसम् iron. -a. made of iron; ततः कालायसं शूलं कण्टकैर्बहुभिश्च तम् Rām.7.8.15.

-उप्त a. sown in due season.

-कञ्जम् a blue lotus.

-कटम्, -कटः an epithet of Śiva; Mb.13.

-कण्ठः 1 a peacock.

-2 a sparrow.

-3 a wagtail.

-4 a gal- linule.

-5 an epithet of Śiva; कालिन्दीकालकण्ठः कलयतु कुशलं को$पि कापालिको नः Udb.; U.6.

-कण्ठी Pārvatī, the wife of कालकण्ठ i. e. शिव. नृत्यन्तीमिव रजनी नटीं प्रतीमो गानश्री- र्विलसति नाथ कालकण्ठी Rām Ch.7.23.

-कण्टक, -कण्ठकः a gallinule.

-कण़्डकः a water-snake.

-करणम् appointing or fixing time.

-कर्णिका, -कर्णी misfortune.

-कर्मन् n.

1 death.

-2 destruction; त्रैलोक्यं तु करिष्यामि संयुक्तं काल- कर्मणा Rām.3.64.62.

-कलायः dark pulse.

-कल्प a fatal, deadly.

-कल्लकः A water-snake.

-कालः Supreme Being.

-कीलः noise.

-कुण्ठः Yama.

-कुष्ठः a myrrh.

-कूटः, -टम् (a) a deadly poison; अहो बकी यं स्तनकाल- कूटं अपाययत् Bhāg.3.2.23; Ś.6. (b) the poison churned out of the ocean and drunk by Śiva; अद्यापि नोज्झति हरः किल कालकूटम् Ch. P.5. कालकूटस्य जननीं तां स्तुवे वामलोचनाम् Vb.

-कूटकः a poison; Mb.1.

-कृत् m.

1 the sun.

-2 a peacock.

-3 Supreme Spirit.

-कृत 1 produced by time.

-2 fixed, appointed.

-3 lent or deposited,

-4 done for a long time. (

-तः) the sun.

-क्रमः lapse of time, course of time; कालक्रमेण in course or process of time; Ku.1.19.

-क्रिया 1 fixing a time.

-2 death.

-क्षेपः 1 delay, loss of time; कालक्षेप ककुभसुरभौ पर्वते पर्वते ते (उत्पश्यामि) Me.22; मरणे कालक्षेपं मा कुरु Pt.1.

-2 passing the time.

-खञ्जम्, -खञ्जनम् -खण्डम् the liver; स्वादुकारं कालखण्डोपदंशम् Śi.18.77.

-गङ्गा the river Yamu- nā.

-ग्रन्थिः a year.

-घातिन् a. killing by degrees or slowly (as a poison).

-चक्रम् 1 the wheel of time (time being represented as a wheel always moving).

-2 a cycle.

-3 (hence fig.) the wheel of fortune, the vicissitudes of life. (

-क्रः) an epithet of the sun.

-चिह्नम् a symptom of approaching death.

-चोदित a. summoned by the angel of death.

-जोषकः One who is satisfied with sparse food at the proper time.

-ज्येष्ठः a. senior in years, grown up; U.5.12.

-ज्ञ a. knowing the proper time or occasion (of any action); अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33; Śi.2.83.

(-ज्ञः) 1 an astrologer.

-2 a cock.

-ज्ञानिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-तिन्दुकः a kind of ebony.

-त्रयम् the three times; the past, the present, and the future; ˚दर्शी K.46.

-दण्डः death; श्रेयस्त्रैविक्रमस्ते वितरतु विबुधद्वेषिणां कालदण्डः Dk.

-दमनी an epithet of Durgā.

-दष्ट a. doomed to death; कालदष्टं नृपं ज्ञात्वा Bm.1.18.

-धर्मः, -धर्मन् m.

1 the line of conduct suitable to any parti- cular time.

-2 the law or rule of time.

-3 effects proper to the time.

-4 fated time, death; कालधर्मं गते सगरे Rām.1.42.1. न पुनर्जीवितः कश्चित्कालधर्ममुपागतः Mb.; परीताः काल- धर्मणा &c.

-धारणा prolongation of time.

-नरः (in astro- logy) the figure of a man's body.

-नाथः; -निधिः Śiva.

-नियोगः decree of fate or destiny; लङ्घ्यते न खलु काल- नियोगः Ki.9.13.

-निरूपणम् determination of time, chronology.

-निर्यासः Bdellium (Mar. गुग्गुळ).

-नेमिः 1 the rim of the wheel of time.

-2 N. of a demon, uncle of Rāvaṇa, deputed by him to kill Hanūmat.

-3 N. of a demon with 1 hands killed by Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः, रिपुः, हरः, हन् m. epithets of Kṛiṣṇa.

-पक्व a. ripened by time; i. e. spontaneously; Ms.6.17,21; Y.3.49.

-परिवासः standing for a time so as to become stale.

-पर्णः the flower plant (Mar. नगर).

-पर्ययः a delay (कालातिक्रम); वक्तुमर्हसि सुग्रीवं व्यतीतं कालपर्यये Rām.4.31.8.

-पर्यायः the revolution or course of time; मन्ये लोकविनाशो$यं कालपर्यायनोदितः Mb.11.15.41.

-पाशः the noose of Yama or death.

-पाशिकः a hang- man.

-पु (पू) रुषः an attendant of Yama.

-पृष्ठम् 1 a species of antelope.

-2 a heron.

(-कम्) 1 N. of the bow of Karṇa; Ve.4.

-2 a bow in general.

-प्रभातम् autumn or Śarad; (the two months following the rainy season considered as the best time).

-बन्धन a. being under control of death (काल); प्रत्यक्षं मन्यसे कालं मर्त्यः सन् कालबन्धनः Mb.3.35.2.

-भक्षः an epithet of Śiva.

-भृत् m. the sun.

-भैरवः an epithet of Śiva.

-मल्लिका, -मान (लः) the plant ocimum (Mar. तुळस).

-मालम् a measure of time.

-मुखः a species of ape; Mb.3.292.12.

-मेषी, -मेशिका, -मेषिका f. the Manjiṣṭha plant.

-यवनः a kind of yavanas and enemy of Kṛiṣṇa and an invincible foe of the Yādavas. Kṛiṣṇa, finding it impossible to vanquish him on the field of battle, cunningly decoyed him to the cave where Muchakunda was sleeping who burnt him down.

-यापः, -यापनम् procrastination, delay, putting off.

-योगः fate, destiny.

-योगतः according to the requirements of the time; Pt.1.184.

-योगिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-रात्रिः, -रात्री f.

1 a dark night.

-2 a sister of Yama.

-3 the Amāvasyā on which lamps are lighted (in the Divali holidays).

-4 the night of destruction at the end of the world (iden- tified with Durgā); कालरात्रीति तां (सीतां) विद्धि सर्वलङ्का- विनाशिनीम् Rām.5.51.34.

-5 a particular night in the life of man, on the 7th day of the 7th month of the 77th year.

-रुद्रः Rudra regarded as the fire that is to destroy the world.

-लवणम् the बिड salt. (Mar. संचळखार)

-लोहक्, -लौहम् steel.

-वलनम् the armour.

-विप्रकर्षः prolongation of time. विषयबाहुल्यं कालविप्रकर्षश्च स्मृतिं प्रमुष्णाति Mv.5.9.

-विभक्तिः f. a section or part of time; Ms.1.24.

-वृद्धिः f. periodical interest (payable monthly, quarterly, or at stated times); Ms.8.153.

-वृन्तः a kind of pulse (कुलत्थ).

-वेला the time of Saturn, i. e. a particular time of the day (half a watch every day) at which any religious act is improper.

-संकर्षा a girl nine years old personating Durgā at a festival.

-संकर्षिन् a. shortening time (as a mantra); कालसंकर्षिणीं विद्यां दीक्षापूर्वमुपादिशत् Ks.68.65.

-संगः a. delay; जानामि कार्यस्य च कालसंगम् Rām.4.33.53.

-संरोधः 1 keeping back for a long time; Ms.8.143.

-2 lapse of a long period of time; Ms.8.143.

-सदृश a. opportune, timely.

-समन्वित, -समायुक्त a. dead; Rām.2.65.16.

-संपन्न a. dated, bearing a date.

-सर्पः the black and most poisonous variety of the snake; Gīt.1.12.

-सारः the black antelope. (

-रम्) a yellow sort of sandal wood. a. having a black centre or pupil; न कालसारं हरिणं तदक्षिद्वयं प्रभुर्बुद्धुमभून्मनोभूः N.6.19.

-सूत्रम्, -सूत्रकम् 1 thread of time or death.

-2 N. of a particular hell; Y.3.222; Ms.4.88.

-स्कन्दः the Tamāla tree.

-स्वरूप a. terrible as death, (deathlike in form).

-हरः an epithet of Śiva.

-हरणम् loss of time, delay; Ś.3; U.5; यात्वन्येन (वरेण) विहाय कालहरणं रामो वनं दण्डकाम् Mv.4.41.

-हानिः f. delay; मामक्षमं मण्डनकालहानेर्वेत्तीव बिम्बाधरबद्धतृष्णम् R.13.16.

1. ( о сроке) of nine years; nine-year (attr.)

2. ( о возрасте) of nine; nine-year-old